Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

• A. First Amendment
• B. Fifth Amendment
• C. Eighth Amendment
• D. Sixth Amendment

Answer: (C)

The standard being tested is the protection against punishment that is cruel or unusual. The Eighth Amendment directly bans such punishments and also bars excessive bail and excessive fines, establishing that penalties must be humane and proportionate to the offense. This makes it the correct choice because it addresses how punishment should be administered, not broader rights like speech, religion, or trial procedures. The other amendments referenced govern different rights—freedom of expression and religion, due process in general, and the right to counsel and a fair trial—and do not specifically set the standard for punishments.

The standard being tested is the protection against punishment that is cruel or unusual. The Eighth Amendment directly bans such punishments and also bars excessive bail and excessive fines, establishing that penalties must be humane and proportionate to the offense. This makes it the correct choice because it addresses how punishment should be administered, not broader rights like speech, religion, or trial procedures. The other amendments referenced govern different rights—freedom of expression and religion, due process in general, and the right to counsel and a fair trial—and do not specifically set the standard for punishments.